Otosclerosis

Otosclerosis is a common condition that affects the bones in the middle ear, specifically the stapes bone. It is characterized by abnormal bone growth, which then limits the movement of the ossicular chain (hearing bones) and causes hearing loss. Typically, both ears are affected, but the severity and progression can differ between individuals. Otosclerosis tends to be more common in women and often shows up during early adulthood. Although the exact cause is not fully understood, genetic factors and hormonal changes are believed to play a role.
Common symptoms of otosclerosis include a gradual loss of hearing, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), and difficulty hearing low-frequency sounds. Fortunately, there are various treatment options available for otosclerosis, depending on the condition's severity and its impact on the patient's quality of life. These options range from using hearing aids to undergoing surgery.
Overall, obtaining a prompt diagnosis and choosing appropriate management can significantly improve the prognosis for individuals with otosclerosis.